The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3 (Trunk & Vertebral Column) by I. A. Kapandji

The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3 (Trunk & Vertebral Column)



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The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3 (Trunk & Vertebral Column) I. A. Kapandji ebook
Page: 256
ISBN: 0443012091, 9780443012099
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone
Format: pdf


Kapandji MD Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook. David Gorman (1981) The Body Moveable, Volume 1 : The head and trunk. Kapandji (2008) Physiology of the Joints, Volume 3: The trunk and vertebral column. Representation of markers and angles in frontal plane during lateral bending. Vertebral malformations most commonly include hemivertebrae (half of a vertebrae), additional vertebrae, vertebral bar (an abnormality of vertebral separation during development), butterfly, and wedge-shaped vertebrae illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Churchill Livingstone, pp, 235-236, 1974 28. Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG: Muscles: Testing and Function: 4th ed. Five markers were placed by the same expert operator along the spine (Figure 1): two on the thoracic (T1 and T6), two on the lumbar vertebrae (L1 and L3), and one on the sacrum ( S1). The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3, 2e (Trunk & Vertebral Column). The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3, 2e by I. On the left (Figure 3A) are shown: lateral trunk inclination (βLTI), pelvic obliquity (β1), proximal curvature (PC), distal curvature (βDC). The intervertebral disc (IVD) is composed of 3 main structures, the collagenous annulus fibrosus (AF), which surrounds the gel-like nucleus pulposus (NP), and hyaline cartilage endplates, which are attached to the vertebral bodies. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · Volume 7 .

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